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Assessing Group Work and Providing Feedback

Lesson Delivery, Assessment & Feedback

🔒For SMU Instructors

For more information on how you may assign a specific weight to peer and self-evaluations or use feedback reports to inform a more holistic assessment of individual contributions and teamwork, refer to:

Enhancing Transparency and Fairness in Group Assessment

  1. Communicating Assessment Criteria and Grading

    Clearly communicate assessment criteria and grading schemes so students understand the expected standards. This helps minimise misunderstandings and reduces common frustrations in group work.

  2. Evaluating Group Processes

    Use reflection reports and peer/self-evaluations to assess group processes such as idea generation, task distribution, and collaboration. This allows instructors to evaluate both group performance and individual contributions.

Utilising Peer Learning and Grading Tools

To support peer and self-assessment of group contributions, SMU offers two tools: Peer and Self Feedback System (PSFS) and Peer Evaluation Tool (PET). These tools facilitate monitoring and feedback, while encouraging self-reflection and continuous improvement.

Peer and Self Feedback System (PSFS) vs Peer Evaluation Tool (PET)

The table below provides a breakdown of the key differences between the PSFS and PET tools.

 PSFSPET
Evaluation Questions
  • Standardised evaluation questions in three categories: (1) Responsibility and commitment; (2) Contribution to team effectiveness; (3) Contribution towards team deliverables (quality and quantity of work)
  • Uses fixed rating scale of “Yet to meet expectations”, “Meet expectations” and “Exceeds expectations” with a set of selectable descriptors based on the given rating
  • No fixed questions as instructors have full flexibility to set any number of evaluation questions, scales, and scoring calculation methods (i.e., average, sum, weighted, or normalised)
  • Instructors can also allow for evaluators to give targets qualitative comments for each evaluation question
Customisation
  • Uses a set of 14 standardised yes/no questions aligned with SMU GLOs of Collaboration and Leadership
  • No customisation of questions by instructors
  • Flexible question creation, possibly aligned with SMU GLOs
  • Instructors can create custom questions based on specific peer evaluation needs
Setup and configuration
  • Evaluation limited to self and own group members only
  • Single evaluation point per module
  • Students can evaluate themselves, their own group members, other groups, and Teaching Assistants. Instructors can evaluate students and student groups.
  • Supports multiple evaluation points (e.g., mid-term and final evaluations)
Instructor View
  • Instructors can download results in an excel file organised by target student. One can see the students' completion status as evaluators but other than the qualitative comments (organised by target), there is no visibility of ratings at the single-evaluator-single-target level.
  • Instructors can view and download results by target and by evaluator and have full visibility of single-evaluator-single-target ratings and comments.
Student input
  • Students can only evaluate themselves and their own group members
  • Students can evaluate themselves, group members, other groups and/or their Teaching Assistants
Student view
  • Students can view their self-feedback via a student dashboard, which provides an overview of their contributions towards group projects
  • Instructor has control over which questions’ ratings and/or comments are released to students when for each evaluation point (labelled “session”)

Grading Resources 

Here are some resources (e.g., grading Class Participation, Assignment, Presentation, Project, Peer Evaluation) that instructors may use for assessments:

Group Evaluation

Individual Evaluation 

References
  1. Bacon. D. R., Stewart, K.A., & Silver, W.S. (1999). Lessons from the best and worst student team experiences: How a teacher can make the difference. Journal of Management Education, 23(5), 4670488. doi: 10.1177/105256299912300503
  2. Burke, A. (2011). Group Work: How to Use Groups Effectively. The Journal of Effective Teaching, 11(2), 87-95. https://uncw.edu/jet/articles/vol11_2/burke.pdf
  3. California State University San Marcos (n.d.). Group Work and Roles. https://www.csusm.edu/iits/services/ats/idesign/cougarcourses/guides/groups-best-practices/index.html
  4. Carnegie Mellon University (n.d. a) What are the challenges of group work and how can I address them? https://www.cmu.edu/teaching/designteach/design/instructionalstrategies/groupprojects/challenges.html
  5. Carnegie Mellon University (n.d. b) How can I assess group work? https://www.cmu.edu/teaching/designteach/design/instructionalstrategies/groupprojects/assess.html
  6. Carnegie Mellon University (n.d. c) How can I monitor groups? https://www.cmu.edu/teaching/designteach/design/instructionalstrategies/groupprojects/monitor.html
  7. Csernica, J., Hanyka, M., Hyde, D., Shooter, S., Toole, M., & Vigeant, M. (2002). Practical guide to teamwork, version 1.1. College of Engineering, Bucknell University
  8. Davis, B. G. (1993). Tools for Teaching. Jossey-Bass Inc., San Francisco: California.
  9. Connery, B. A. (1988) Group Work and Collaborative Writing. Teaching at Davis, 14(1), p. 2-4. (Publication of the Teaching Resources Center, University of California at Davis)
  10. De Meyst, K., Grenier, J. (2021). Assigning Roles to Increase the Effectiveness of Group Work https://www.scholarlyteacher.com/post/assigning-roles-to-increase-the-effectiveness-of-group-work
  11. Iowa State University (n.d.) Common Group Work Challenges and Solutions https://www.celt.iastate.edu/teaching/effective-teaching-practices/group-work/common-group-work-challenges-and-solutions/
  12. The University of Queensland (n.d.) Resolving group work issues https://my.uq.edu.au/information-and-services/student-support/study-skills/group-work/resolving-group-work-issues#0
  13. University of Birmingham. (n.d.) Why work in Groups? https://birmingham.ac.uk/schools/metallurgy-materials/about/cases/group-work/why.aspx
  14. University of Greenwich (n.d.) Assessing Group Work https://www.gre.ac.uk/learning-teaching/assessment/assessment/practice/assessing-group-work
  15. UNSW Sydney (n.d. a). Guide to Group Work. https://www.student.unsw.edu.au/groupwork
  16. UNSW Sydney (n.d. b). Facilitating and Monitoring Group Work. https://www.teaching.unsw.edu.au/facilitating-and-monitoring-group-work
  17. University of Waterloo (n.d.) Implementing Group Work in the Classroom https://uwaterloo.ca/centre-for-teaching-excellence/teaching-resources/teaching-tips/alternatives-lecturing/group-work/implementing-group-work-classroom
  18. University of Massachusetts Amherst (n.d.) How Do I Design Successful Group Work and Collaborative Assignments https://www.umass.edu/ctl/resources/how-do-i/how-do-i-design-successful-group-work-and-collaborative-assignments